iQIYI is a China-focused online entertainment video platform that makes money mainly from paid memberships and advertising. The company produces, aggregates, and distributes long-form dramas, films, variety shows, children’s programming, micro dramas, and other video formats. Its business model depends on using premium content to attract viewers, convert them into paying members, sell advertising inventory, and monetize content assets through licensing and distribution.
In Q2 2026, iQIYI generated total revenue of RMB6.29 billion, down 5% year over year and up from RMB6.23 billion in Q1 2026. The two core revenue streams remained membership services and online advertising, which together represented most of the company’s revenue base. Membership services revenue was RMB4.01 billion, down 2% year over year, while online advertising services revenue was RMB1.25 billion, also down 2%.
The main revenue streams are
- Membership services: Paid subscriptions for access to premium video content are the largest revenue source. This line depends on the quality and timing of the content slate, subscriber retention, pricing, and viewing engagement.
- Online advertising: iQIYI sells advertising around its video platform. This revenue stream is tied to user traffic, advertiser demand, ad formats, and the appeal of its content library.
- Content distribution: The company licenses and distributes content assets to third parties. Revenue reached RMB681.5 million in Q2 2026, up 56% year over year, mainly due to higher cash transactions. This line adds upside from iQIYI’s intellectual property library, but it is transaction-driven and uneven.
- Other revenue: This includes online games, talent agency, experience-related businesses, and other cooperation arrangements. Other revenue was RMB344.9 million in Q2 2026, down 58% year over year, mainly due to changes in certain business cooperation arrangements.
iQIYI’s operating model is content-heavy. Content cost was RMB3.82 billion in Q2 2026, up 1% year over year, making content investment the central cost item and a key determinant of margins. Hit dramas, films, children’s programming, and short-form or micro dramas support membership retention and advertising demand, while weaker content performance pressures engagement and profitability.
Technology is also central to the model. iQIYI uses AI, big-data analytics, and proprietary production tools to support content recommendation, creation, production efficiency, and monetization. NadouPro is its proprietary studio-grade AI production platform for professional long-form video generation and creator monetization infrastructure. The platform has expanded into a broader creator ecosystem that includes Talent Hub, Commissions Marketplace, Digital Asset Marketplace, and Script Marketplace.
iQIYI describes itself as a leading provider of online entertainment video services in China. Management cited Enlightent data indicating that iQIYI held the No. 1 domestic market share in Q2 2026 across long-form dramas, films, and children’s content. Management also said its short-form dramas ranked No. 1 domestically for the first time in June 2026.
The company’s competitive advantages are
- Premium content library: iQIYI has a broad slate across dramas, films, variety shows, children’s content, and micro dramas, which supports user engagement and licensing opportunities.
- China-scale video platform: Its large domestic entertainment platform gives it audience reach, advertising inventory, and subscription monetization capacity in China’s online video market.
- Original content capability: Investment in proprietary and premium content helps differentiate the platform from rivals that compete for the same viewing time and ad budgets.
- AI-assisted production infrastructure: NadouPro gives iQIYI a potential efficiency advantage in long-form video production and creator ecosystem development, although commercial and regulatory execution risks remain.
- IP monetization: Content distribution gives the company another way to monetize its intellectual property beyond direct platform viewing.
Direct competitors include Tencent Video, Youku, Bilibili, Douyin and TikTok-related ecosystems, Kuaishou, and other digital entertainment platforms competing for viewing time, content rights, advertising budgets, and subscription spending. Tencent Video is the closest China-based long-form video peer. Netflix is the most relevant global comparison, but iQIYI’s investor profile is more China-centric, with heavier exposure to mainland China regulation, content review, domestic advertising demand, and local membership trends.
Market position remains strong in Chinese long-form online video, but the financial profile is under pressure. Q2 2026 revenue declined year over year, membership and advertising both fell 2%, and the company reported an operating loss of RMB104.8 million and a net loss attributable to iQIYI of RMB287.5 million. At the same time, operating cash flow of RMB339.6 million and free cash flow of RMB319.6 million improved versus the prior year, showing that cost control and working-capital discipline are important parts of the investment case.
iQIYI’s market standing depends on maintaining a high content hit rate, retaining paying members, defending advertiser demand, and controlling content costs. Its proposed Hong Kong listing and US$100 million share repurchase authorization add capital-market relevance, but the core business remains driven by the performance of its China entertainment platform.