Meituan is China’s leading local-services platform, built around frequent consumer use cases such as food delivery, instant retail, in-store dining, hotel bookings and travel. Its business model links consumers, merchants and riders in a three-sided network. Consumers generate demand, merchants pay for access, marketing and operating tools, and Meituan’s logistics network fulfills on-demand delivery across food, groceries and retail products.
The company makes money through three main revenue streams. In Q2 2026, delivery services generated RMB27.830 billion, merchant services generated RMB42.383 billion, and product sales generated RMB26.667 billion. Merchant services include commissions, online marketing and software-like operating tools for restaurants, local stores, hotels and travel partners. Product sales are increasingly tied to grocery retail and instant retail, especially inside New Initiatives.
Meituan reports two key operating segments
- Core Local Commerce: This is the profit engine and includes food delivery, Meituan Instashopping, in-store, hotel and travel. In Q2 2026, the segment produced RMB71.5 billion of revenue, about 68% of group revenue, with RMB5.7 billion of operating profit and a 7.9% operating margin.
- New Initiatives: This segment includes grocery retail, overseas businesses and other emerging categories. Q2 2026 revenue rose 25.0% year over year to RMB33.1 billion, helped by grocery retail and international expansion, including delivery and retail initiatives such as Keeta.
The main competitive advantage is scale in China local services. Meituan has high-frequency consumer traffic from food delivery, broad merchant relationships across restaurants and local services, and a large fulfillment network that supports short-distance delivery. This scale gives it data, logistics density and merchant reach that smaller competitors would struggle to match. The company also invests heavily in technology and logistics, with Q2 2026 R&D expense of RMB7.670 billion and H1 2026 R&D expense of RMB14.713 billion.
Meituan’s market position is strongest in China, which remains the central driver of revenue, users, merchants, couriers and regulatory exposure. Its core network is built around domestic consumption patterns across food, retail, in-store services, hotels and travel. China macro conditions directly affect order frequency, average order value, merchant advertising budgets and travel demand.
Direct competitors include Alibaba’s Ele.me and broader local-services and instant-commerce ecosystem, JD.com’s instant retail initiatives, Douyin local life, Trip.com in travel, and Pinduoduo and other platforms competing for consumer spending. Compared with DoorDash in the US, Meituan has a broader local-commerce mix. DoorDash is heavily associated with restaurant delivery and US convenience delivery, while Meituan combines delivery, instant retail, in-store dining, hotel and travel, and merchant advertising at large scale in China.
The investment case depends on whether Meituan defends its local-services frequency and merchant relationships while competition stays aggressive. Q2 2026 showed a return to quarterly profitability, with group revenue of RMB104.643 billion, operating profit of RMB2.691 billion and adjusted net profit of RMB2.524 billion. The first half still showed pressure, with a RMB4.672 billion loss for the period, reflecting the cost of competition and investment in Q1. For investors, Meituan remains a scale leader in China local services, but its margins are sensitive to subsidies, selling and marketing intensity, delivery costs and regulation.